Instructions: Form L10 Application to Collect Money a Former Tenant Owes

(Disponible en français)


Section A: When to use this application

You can use this application if the tenant has already moved out of the rental unit and want an order to:

You can only file this application if the tenant moved out of the rental unit on or after September 1, 2021. You cannot file this application more than one year after the date the tenant moved out.

If the tenant is still living in the rental unit

You cannot file this application if the tenant is still living in the rental unit.

If the tenant is still living in the rental unit and you want an order for payment of rent arrears, you may complete an Application to Collect Rent the Tenant Owes (Form L9) and file it with the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB).

If the tenant is still living in the rental unit and you want to evict the tenant for non- payment of rent, you may complete the Application to Evict a Tenant for Non-Payment of Rent and to Collect Rent the Tenant Owes (Form L1) and file it with the LTB. However, before you file the L1 application, you must give the tenant an N4 Notice to End your Tenancy for Non-Payment of Rent.

If the tenant is still living in the rental unit and you believe the tenant owes you money for a reason other than rent arrears, you may file an Application to End a Tenancy and Evict a Tenant (Form L2) to request an order requiring the tenant to pay you:

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Section B: How to complete this application

Read these instructions before completing the application form. You are responsible for ensuring that your application is correct and complete. Follow the instructions carefully when you complete the application form.

It is important to follow the instructions below:

Language Preference

The LTB offers services in both English and French. If you, your representative, or one of your witnesses would like to receive French Language Services, please select French.

Request for Accommodation

The LTB committed to treating all persons with dignity and respect and in a manner that promotes independence. The LTB is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible environment in which all persons have equitable access to our services.

Accommodations are arrangements to allow everyone, regardless of their abilities, to participate fully in the LTB’s process.

Complete the Accommodation Request Form if you require accommodation under the Ontario Human Rights Code or for a procedural fairness need. Provide as much detail as you can about your request for accommodation for your upcoming hearing. Email your completed form to LTB@ontario.ca, or send the form by mail to the LTB. For a list of all LTB office addresses, visit our website.

For more information about accommodations, visit the Request an Accommodation webpage.

The LTB will not include a copy of this form when we give the other parties a copy of the application form.

Part 1: Address of the rental unit covered by this application

Enter the full address of the rental unit, including the unit, apartment, or suite number and the postal code. If the street name includes a direction (ex: Mayfield Road North), you should include it. However, if there is no street direction, you do not need to add one.

Example:

If the address is: #208 at 1120 Mayfield Road North, London, this is how you should complete Part 1 of the application:

Part 1: General Information Example
Part 1: General Information
Address of the Rental Unit Covered by This Application
Street Number: Street Name: Unit/Apt./Suite:
1120 Mayfield Road North 208
Municipality (City, Town, etc.): Province: Postal Code:
London ON N6J 2M1

Part 2: Total amount the former tenant owes

This is the total amount of money you believe that the former tenant owes you for all selected reasons, as well as for the fee you paid to the LTB to file this application. This should be the same total you calculated in Part 5.

Part 3: General information

Landlord's Name and Address

In the Landlord's Name and Address section, fill in the landlord's name and address. If the landlord is a company, fill in the name of the company under "Company Name". Include the telephone number and e-mail address, if you have them.

If there is more than one landlord, fill in information about one of the landlords in this section of Part 3. Provide the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the additional landlords on the Schedule of Parties Form.

Date the Tenant Moved out of the Rental Unit?

The former tenant must have moved out of the rental unit on or after September 1, 2021. You cannot file this application more than one year after the date the tenant moved out.

Former Tenant Names and Current Address

In the Former Tenant Name and Current Address section, fill in the former tenant’s name. If there were two tenants living in the rental unit, fill in both their names. If more than two tenants lived in the rental unit, fill in information about two tenants in this section of Part 1. Provide the names, addresses and telephone numbers of any additional tenants on the Schedule of Parties Form.

Provide the former tenant’s current address in this section if known. Do not provide the rental unit address. At the hearing you may be asked to explain how you determined the former tenant’s current address.

You can leave this blank if you do not know the former tenant’s current address. Do not provide the rental unit address. At the hearing you may be asked to explain how you determined the former tenant’s current address. Also provide the former tenant’s e-mail address if you know it.

Part 4: Applying to collect money the former tenant owes you

You can apply to collect money the (former) tenant owes you for the following reason(s):

Note: The most the LTB can order based on your claim is $50,000. If you believe the tenant owes you more than $50,000, and you want to collect the full amount, you should apply to court and not to the LTB. Once the LTB issues an order based on your application, you no longer have any claim to amounts greater than $50,000 from your tenant.

Check the appropriate box or boxes to indicate the reason(s) for which you believe the tenant owes you money.

Rent and Compensation

Check this box if you believe the former tenant owes rent that was not paid during the tenancy or owes compensation for each day they lived in the rental unit after the tenancy was terminated by a notice of termination or an agreement to terminate the tenancy.

Complete the “Rent and Compensation Owing” table to show how you calculated the amount of rent you believe the former tenant owes you.

If the former tenant owes you rent for more than three rental periods, you can combine two or more rental periods in the first or second row of the table. However, in the last row of the table that you complete, you must show the rent charged, rent paid and rent owing for the last rent period for which the former tenant owes rent.

Rent includes the basic rent for the rental unit, plus any amount the tenant pays you separately for services such as parking.

Rent may include a seasonal charge for an air conditioner if the tenant installs and uses one, and electricity is included in the rent. The seasonal charge must not exceed the actual cost of the electricity used to operate the air conditioner. If the actual cost cannot be determined, the charge may be based on a reasonable estimate using information provided by teh tenant about the unit’s energy efficiency and expected use. A seasonal charge is not allowed if the tenancy agreement permits an air conditioner at no extra cost.

If the tenant is responsible for paying all or a portion of a utility bill (such as hydro) directly to the utility company or indirectly through the landlord, this is not considered rent. If the former tenant was required to pay the landlord a fluctuating amount for utilities (for example, 50% of the hydro bill), this is not considered rent but can be claimed as an unpaid utility in Part 3 of this application. However, If the former tenant was required to pay a flat rate to the landlord each month for a utility, this would meet the definition of rent and should be included in this section.

Example: The tenancy agreement between Bruce Campanolo, the landlord, and Sophia Maxwell, the tenant, required Sophia to pay $1000 on the first of each month.

On November 1, 2025, Sophia paid only $900 and on December 1, she only paid $700. On January 1, 2026 Sophia gave Bruce a cheque for $1000 which was returned NSF. The parties agreed to end the tenancy on January 31, 2026, and Sophia moved out.

On February 28, 2026, Bruce filed this application with the LTB. This is how he filled out the rent owing table:

Part 4: Rent Owing Table Example
Rent Period
From: (dd/mm/yyyy)
Rent Period
To: (dd/mm/yyyy)
Rent Charged
$
Rent Paid
$
Rent Owing
$
01/11/2025 30/11/2025 1,000.00 900.00 100.00
01/12/2025 31/12/2025 1,000.00 700.00 300.00
01/01/2026 31/01/2026 1,000.00   1,000.00
Total Rent Owing: $1,400.00

NSF cheque related charges

Check this box if the former tenant made a payment by cheque that was returned to you because of NSF, and has not paid you back for the charges related to the NSF cheque. You must also be applying for Reason 1 to make this claim.

If the former tenant owes you for NSF charges, complete the table to show how you calculated the amount the tenant owes you. Fill in one row of the table for each NSF cheque the tenant gave you. Include the following information:

Example: On January 1, 2026, the tenant Sophia Maxwell gave Bruce Campanolo, the landlord, a cheque for $1000 for January’s rent, but the cheque was returned NSF. As a result, the bank charged Bruce an NSF fee of $5; the fee appeared on his bank statement on January 14. Bruce also had costs related to handling the NSF cheque. After Sophia moved out of the rental unit, Bruce filed this application with the LTB.

Bruce filled out the table below to show how he calculated the amount for charges related to the NSF cheque:

Part 4: NSF-Related Charges Table Example
Cheque Amount
$
Date of Cheque
(dd/mm/yyyy)
Date NSF Charge Incurred
(dd/mm/yyyy)
Bank Charge for NSF Cheque
$
Landlord's Administration Charge
$
Total Charge
$
1,000.00 01/01/2026 14/01/2026 5.00 20.00 25.00
           
           
Total NSF Related Charges Owing: $25.00

Utilities

Check this box if you had expenses because the former tenant did not pay heat, electricity and water costs that they were supposed to pay under the terms of the tenancy agreement. Fill in the total amount the former tenant owes you.

Complete the table to show how you calculated the amount the former tenant owes you. Fill in one row of the table for each utility bill. Include the following information:

If you need to provide more information about the utility costs that you are claiming, use the space after the table.

Provide copies of the bills to the former tenant and the LTB by the deadline for disclosure in LTB Rule of Procedure #19. If the tenancy agreement that required the former tenants to pay the utility costs was in writing, you also should submit a copy to the former tenant and the LTB before the hearing.

Example: The tenancy agreement required the tenant Sophia Maxwell to pay the landlord Bruce Campanolo 50% of the hydro charges for the rental unit. Sophia moved out of the rental unit on January 31, 2026. On March 10, 2026, Anytown Hydro Company issued a bill for the month of January in the amount of $300.00.

Bruce filled out the table below to show how he calculated the utility charges he is claiming:

Part 4: Utility Charges Table Example
Date of Utility Bill (dd/mm/yyyy) Period Covered by Utility Bill
From: (dd/mm/yyyy)
Period Covered by Utility Bill
To: (dd/mm/yyyy)
Total Bill Amount
$
Amount Paid by Tenant
$
Amount Owing by Tenant
$
Name of Utility Provider 1: Any Town Hydro Company
10/03/2026 01/01/2026 31/01/2026 300.00 150.00 150.00
Name of Utility Provider 2:
           
Name of Utility Provider 3:
           
Total: $150.00

Damage

Check this box if you want the former tenant to pay you for the costs to repair or replace property that was wilfully or negligently damaged by the former tenant, their guest or another occupant.

Fill in the total amount the former tenant owes you. Explain in detail what damage occurred to the property and how you calculated the costs you are claiming to repair or replace the damaged property. Be specific; for example, include the cost for each repair, or the cost to replace each damaged item. If you have not yet done the repairs or made the replacements, you can include estimates of the repair or replacement costs.

Provide copies of your evidence about the damage and your repair and replacement costs to the tenant and the LTB by the deadline for disclosure in LTB Rule of Procedure #19.

Expenses related to substantial interference

Check this box if you had expenses because the former tenant or someone else visiting or living in the rental unit substantially interfered with your reasonable enjoyment or lawful right, privilege or interest. Fill in the total amount the former tenant owes you.

Explain in detail how the former tenant, guest or occupant substantially interfered with your reasonable enjoyment or lawful right, privilege or interest, and how each expense is related to that conduct.

Example: The Tenant pulled the fire alarm for no reason and you must pay a charge to the fire department, or the tenant did not allow your pest control technician to enter the unit even though you provided proper notice and you had to pay the technician to return on a later date.

Do not select this reason if former tenant caused damage to the rental unit or residential complex or did not pay utility bills. There are specific reasons on this from that should be used for these issues.

Part 5: Total amount owing

Transfer the Total and Compensation Rent Owing amount from Part 4, Reason 1, to the Total and Compensation Rent Owing field in Part 5.

Transfer the Total NSF Related Charges Owing amount from Part 4, Reason 2, to the Total NSF Cheque Related Charges Owing field in Part 5.

Transfer the Total Utility Costs Owing amount from Part 4, Reason 3, to the Total Utility Costs Owing field in Part 5.

Transfer the Total Costs for Damages Owing amount from Part 4, Reason 4, to the Total Costs for Damages Owing field in Part 5.

Transfer the Total Costs Relating to Substantial Interference Owing amount from Part 4, Reason 5, to the Total Costs Relating to Substantial Interference Owing field in Part 5.

Under Application Fee, fill in the application fee of $201.

Calculate the Total Amount Owing by adding up all of the above amounts. Then, transfer this amount to the box in Part 2.

Part 5: Total Amount Owing Table Example
Part 5: Total Amount Owing
Total rent and compensaition owing: (from Part 4, Reason 1) $ 1400.00
Total NSF charges owing: (from Part 4, Reason 2) $ 25.00
Total utility costs owing: (from Part 4, Reason 3) $ 150.00
Total costs for damages owing: (from Part 4, Reason 4) $  
Total costs relating to substantial interference owing: (from Part 4, Reason 5) $  
Application fee: $ 201.00
Total: $ 1776.00

Part 6: Signature

If you are the landlord, check the box marked "Landlord". Then, sign the application form and fill in the date.

If you are the landlord's representative, check the box marked "Representative". Then, sign the application form and fill in the date.

Payment method

Check the appropriate box to show whether you are paying by money order, certified cheque, or credit card (Visa or Mastercard).

If you are filing by mail or courier, you can pay by credit card by completing the Credit Card Payment Form and submitting it with your application. You cannot pay by cash or debit card if you are filing your application by mail or courier.

You can also complete and pay for your application online using the Tribunals Ontario Portal. Do not upload credit card information on documents if you are using the Tribunals Ontario Portal.

Your application will not be accepted if you do not pay the application fee at the time you file the application. If you owe money to the LTB as a result of failing to pay a fee or any fine or costs set out in an order, your application may be refused or discontinued.

You may request a fee waiver if you meet the financial eligibility requirements set out by the LTB. You will need to complete the Fee Waiver Request Form. For more information about fee waivers and the eligibility criteria, see our Practice Direction on Fee Waiver.

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Section C: What to include when you file your application

To file this application, you must include the following:

Your application will be refused if any of the items listed above are missing.

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Section D: How to file your application

You can file your application in one of the following ways:

  1. Tribunals Ontario Portal

    Complete and pay your L10 Application online using Tribunals Ontario Portal.

    If you use the Tribunals Ontario Portal, you must pay by credit card or debit card through the portal and don't need to complete a separate credit card payment form.

    Accepted payment methods include Visa, Visa Debit, Mastercard and Debit Mastercard.

  2. By Mail or Courier

    Mail or courier your L10 Application to the nearest LTB office. To find a list of LTB office locations visit the LTB website. You can also call the LTB at 416-645-8080 or 1-888-332-3234 (toll-free).

    If you mail or courier your application, you can pay the application fee by certified cheque, money order, Visa or MasterCard. Certified cheques and money orders must be made payable to the Minister of Finance. If you are filing by mail or courier and paying by Visa or Mastercard, you must complete the Credit Card Payment Form and submit it with your application.

  3. ServiceOntario Centre

    Some ServiceOntario Centres accept all LTB applications in-person. If you are filing at a ServiceOntario Centre, you must complete the PDF application and pay the filing fee by Credit or debit card (backed by Visa or Mastercard) using the Credit Card Payment Form, by including a Certified Cheque or Money Order (payable to the Minister of Finance), or by cash.

    Please visit ServiceOntario Centres for a list of locations that accept applications and documents on behalf of the LTB.

    Due to Payment Card Industry (PCI) security compliance requirements, the LTB cannot accept credit card payment via fax. Applications with credit card information will be automatically deleted and not processed. Please contact the LTB at 1-888- 332-3234 for information on how to submit payment information.

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Section E: How to give your application to the former tenant

You must give this application and the Notice of Hearing to each former tenant at least 30 days before the hearing. The LTB cannot do this for you.

Here are the ways you can give the Application and Notice of Hearing to each of the former tenants:

At the hearing you may be asked to explain how you determined the former tenant’s current address.

Because the former tenant no longer lives in the rental unit you cannot leave the tenant’s copy at the rental unit.

Once you have given the former tenant the application and the Notice of Hearing, you must complete a Certificate of Service – Serving a Former Tenant or a Tenant no Longer in Possession of the Rental Unit and submit it to the LTB at least 20 days before the hearing. If you do not do this, the LTB may cancel your hearing and close your file. If this happens your filing fee will not be refunded.

If you are unable to give the former tenant the application and the Notice of Hearing using any of the methods listed above, but believe you can do so using different method, you may submit a Request to use Alternative Service method to the LTB. You must submit this request at least 40 days before the scheduled hearing. An LTB Member will consider your request and if satisfied that the former tenant will receive the documents using your proposed method your request may be granted.

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Section F: What to do if you have any questions

You can visit the LTB website at: tribunalsontario.ca/ltb.

You can call the LTB at 416-645-8080 from within the Toronto calling area, or toll- free at 1-888-332-3234 from outside Toronto, and speak to one of our Contact Centre Representatives.

Contact Centre Representatives are available Monday to Friday, except holidays, from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. They can provide you with information about the Residential Tenancies Act and the LTB's processes; they cannot provide you with legal advice. You can also access our automated information menu at the same numbers listed above 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

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